Croatian military achievements during the Croatian War of Independence (1991~1995) | Hrvatska vojna postignuća tijekom Domovinskog rata (1991.~1995.)
During the Croatian War of Independence, which spanned from 1991 to 1995, Croatia's military achieved significant milestones in defending its territorial integrity and securing its independence from the disintegrating Yugoslav federation. Faced with daunting challenges, the Croatian military displayed resilience, determination, and strategic acumen that led to notable accomplishments.
One of the most remarkable achievements of the Croatian military was the successful defense of the city of Vukovar in 1991. Vukovar faced a prolonged siege by Yugoslav People's Army forces and Serbian paramilitary groups. Despite being heavily outnumbered and outgunned, Croatian soldiers and volunteers held on to their positions, displaying extraordinary bravery and resistance in the face of relentless attacks. The siege lasted for three months and resulted in significant casualties on both sides, but the Croatian forces managed to keep the city from falling entirely into enemy hands until it finally succumbed in November 1991.
Another notable milestone was the Operation Storm in August 1995, which marked a turning point in the war. Croatian forces launched a large-scale offensive aimed at reclaiming territories occupied by Serb separatists. This operation was a resounding success, leading to the liberation of significant parts of Croatia, including the entire region of Krajina. The operation demonstrated the military's ability to plan and execute complex maneuvers effectively, dealing a severe blow to the Serbian forces and ultimately paving the way for the end of the war.
Furthermore, Croatia’s military achievements were bolstered by its ability to forge strategic alliances and garner international support. The country’s leaders skillfully leveraged diplomatic efforts to rally support from Western nations, which provided crucial military aid, intelligence, and political backing.
The Croatian War of Independence was a challenging and tumultuous period, but the achievements of its military forces showcased their determination to defend their nation's sovereignty and secure a prosperous future. The bravery, resilience, and strategic acumen demonstrated during this conflict remain a testament to the indomitable spirit of the Croatian people and their commitment to safeguarding their homeland.
THE GREAT SURRENDER
August 8th, 1995 marks the day of surrender of the entire 21st “Kordun Corps” of the Serbian Army to the Croatian Army in Gornji Viduševac near Glina. Approximately 5,000 soldiers surrendered to the Croatian army, along with 13 tanks, 15 heavy guns and other weapons.
Source: Croatian Officers’ Corps (Hrvatski časnički zbor).
OPERATION STORM – OLUJA 1995
Operation Storm was the last major battle of the Croatian War of Independence and a major factor in the outcome of the Bosnian War. It was a decisive victory for the Croatian Army (HV) who liberated 30% of occupied territory from the self-declared proto-state Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK),
Photograph: Matko Biljak. Source: Homeland War Museum Dubrovnik (MDRD)
3,051,881 PEOPLE SAID NO TO YUGOSLAVIA IN 1991
In the course of negotiations on the resolution of the deep Yugoslav crisis between the republics of the former SFRY, on April 25, 1991, President Franjo Tuđman issued a Decision on calling a referendum in the Republic of Croatia for May 19, 1991. At the referendum held on May 19, 1991, Croatian citizens decided on the future of Croatia.
https://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/20/world/croatia-votes-for-sovereignty-and-confederation.html