Recollections of war amongst the civil population during the Croatian War of Independence (1991~1995) | Sjećanja civilnog stanovništva tijekom Domovinskog rata (1991.~1995.)

The memories and recollections of war among the civilian population during the Croatian War of Independence (1991~1995) are marked by profound experiences of fear, loss, resilience, and hope. The war deeply impacted the lives of ordinary people, leaving lasting imprints on their collective memory.

For many civilians, the war began with the sudden eruption of violence and the shattering of their daily routines. They witnessed the destruction of their homes, neighbourhoods, and communities, as well as the displacement of friends and family. The constant threat of shelling, sniper attacks, and forced evacuations created an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty. These memories remain vivid, as individuals recall seeking shelter, hearing the sounds of explosions, and witnessing the devastating aftermath of bombings.

The war also brought forth stories of human tragedy and resilience. Families were torn apart, loved ones were lost, and survivors were left to grapple with the emotional scars of their experiences. The memories of loved ones killed or missing in action continue to haunt many survivors, as they yearn for closure and justice.

Amidst the turmoil, acts of compassion and solidarity also emerged. Recollections of neighbours helping neighbours, communities coming together to support one another, and strangers providing aid during times of need serve as reminders of the strength and resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity.

As time passes, efforts to preserve and share these recollections have become essential. Oral histories, memoirs, and testimonies play a crucial role in documenting and understanding the war from the perspective of civilians. Museums, memorial centers, and exhibitions dedicated to the war provide spaces for reflection, commemoration, and healing.

The recollections of war among the civil population during the Croatian War of Independence serve as a reminder of the human cost of conflict. They highlight the resilience and endurance of ordinary individuals who endured unimaginable hardships. By acknowledging and honoring these memories, Croatia continues to strive for healing, reconciliation, and the preservation of a collective memory that helps shape a more peaceful future.

“THE BOYS CLIMBED ONTO THE TANK AND WITH THEIR BARE HANDS PULLED OUT THE MACHINE GUN.”

Protest of the citizens of Split that took place on May 6, 1991, in front of the JNA (Yugoslav People’s Army) Naval Command in Split, colloquially called Banovina. 

Photograph: Matko Biljak. Source: Homeland War Museum Dubrovnik (MDRD).

https://dalmatinskiportal.hr/zivot/cijeli-split-na-nogama-premijera-filma-o-prosvjedu-ispred-banovine/132316

OLD PEOPLE’S HOME

Petrinja, September 15, 1991

“... Last night they beat Petrinja all night. From the barracks in the very center of the city. JNA (Yugoslav People’s Army). Imagine the French army beating Marseille or Bordeaux, or the American army beating Forth Worth or Los Angeles, until it is levelled to the ground. The nursing home suffered the most ...”

Photograph and quote from the monograph “1991” by Zoran Filipović Zoro.

https://www.24sata.hr/news/ratno-stradanje-petrinje-u-ratu-je-izgubilo-zivot-598-gradana-a-jos-se-ne-zna-sudbina-za-njih-89-716686

LEAVING HOME

Kutina, July 30, 1991

“... newly arrived journalists and reporters from the metropolis are filming. Good picture, they’re commenting. The photographers are running alongside the column of people, clicking and getting in their faces. People are hiding their eyes. They are embarrassed. They would run away if they could, if they could get out of their cattle cages. Everything looks like a big funeral procession. Every now and then one of the locals approaches and pushes into the cage or trailer a bundle that has been lovingly prepared and only says GOOD LUCK ... “

Photograph and quote from the monograph “1991” by Zoran Filipović Zoro.

https://www.jutarnji.hr/globus/mate-granic-kako-smo-90-ih-zbrinuli-milijun-izbjeglica-297028

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