Children during the Croatian War of Independence (1991~1995) | Djeca tijekom Domovinskog rata (1991.~1995.)

Children during the Croatian War of Independence (1991-1995) experienced unimaginable hardships and were deeply affected by the conflict. They faced violence, displacement, loss, and disruption to their education and normal childhood experiences. The war left a lasting impact on the lives of Croatian children, shaping their physical, emotional, and psychological well-being. As a direct consequence of war, 402 children were killed.

One of the most significant challenges for children during the war was the constant threat to their safety. They were exposed to the dangers of shelling, bombings, and sniper fire. Many children witnessed the destruction of their homes, the loss of loved ones, and the displacement of their families. The fear and trauma endured during these experiences have had long-lasting effects on their mental health.

Displacement was another significant issue faced by children during the war. Many families were forced to flee their homes and seek refuge in safer areas of Croatia or in neighboring countries. These displacements disrupted their education, separated them from friends and extended family, and created feelings of uncertainty and instability.

Access to healthcare and basic necessities became challenging for children during the war. Medical facilities and services were strained, leaving children vulnerable to injuries, illnesses, and malnutrition.

Education was severely disrupted, with schools becoming targets of attacks and serving as makeshift shelters. Children faced interrupted learning, limited access to educational resources, and the loss of a normal childhood.

Despite these hardships, children also displayed remarkable resilience and strength. Various initiatives and organizations provided psychosocial support, recreational activities, and safe spaces for children to heal and rebuild their lives. These interventions aimed to mitigate the effects of trauma and provide a sense of normalcy and hope.

The experiences of children during the Croatian War of Independence highlight the urgent need for post-war support, rehabilitation, and the promotion of their rights. Efforts to address their needs and provide them with psychosocial support, education, and healthcare have been crucial in helping them recover and move forward.

The war’s impact on children serves as a reminder of the importance of protecting the rights and well-being of children during times of conflict. It reinforces the need for continued investment in programs and policies that ensure their safety, education, and psychosocial support, ultimately contributing to their resilience and the long-term stability and development of society.